Perry Pear Varieties

Gloucestershire's Signature Fruit

Perry pears are the traditional pears used to make perry (pear cider), and Gloucestershire is the heartland of perry production in England. The county's unique perry pear varieties and centuries-old perry orchards are nationally significant.

What is Perry?

Perry is a traditional alcoholic beverage made from fermented pear juice, similar to cider but made from pears instead of apples. Unlike eating pears, perry pears are:

• High in tannins (astringent taste)
• Small to medium sized
• Often hard and gritty when raw
• Unsuitable for eating fresh
• Perfect for fermentation

Perry Pear Heritage

Gloucestershire has a rich perry heritage dating back centuries:

• Many unique varieties originated in the county
• Traditional perry orchards with ancient trees
• Centuries of perry-making knowledge
• Cultural significance in local communities
• Recognized nationally and internationally

Download our comprehensive guide: Perry Pears of Gloucestershire (PDF)

Notable Perry Pear Varieties

Gloucestershire is home to many distinctive perry pear varieties:

• Taynton Squash - One of the most famous varieties, originated near Gloucester
• Blakeney Red - Named for the Forest of Dean village
• Thorn - Common in traditional orchards
• Moorcroft - Highly regarded for perry quality
• Malvern Hills - Regional variety
• Barland - Historic variety
• Stinking Bishop - Named for the famous cheese, also a perry pear

Perry Pear Trees

Perry pear trees have distinctive characteristics:

• Very long-lived (200+ years possible)
• Large, spreading trees at maturity
• Deep-rooting
• Take many years to come into full bearing
• Remarkable resilience and longevity
• Beautiful spring blossom

Traditional Perry Orchards

Traditional perry orchards are:

• Composed of large, widely-spaced standard trees
• Often grazed by livestock
• Important wildlife habitat
• Landscape features of historic significance
• Priority habitat for conservation

GOT's Perry Pear Work

The Gloucestershire Orchard Trust works to conserve perry pears through:

• Surveying and documenting traditional perry orchards
• Identifying and preserving perry pear varieties
• Supporting traditional perry makers
• Promoting new perry pear planting
• Raising awareness of perry heritage
• Training in perry pear management